Construct

Construct details. (MORE INFO)

Construct: Self-Efficacy



Note 1: Following are presented the definitions found for the construct in the used references, together with the theory/model.
Note 2: The same construct can be present in more than one theory/model.
Note 3: If the construct was not proposed in the original theory/model, it is identified as "Additional to theory/model".



Definition: The belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given goals.

Theory/model: Additional to DTPB
Reference: (Bock, Kankanhalli, & Sharma, 2006)



Definition: Refers to a judgment of one’s capability to use a technology.

Theory/model: Additional to UTAUT
Reference: (Chan et al., 2011)



Definition: The individual’s judgement of one’s skills and capabilities to perform the behaviour.

Theory/model: Additional to TPB
Reference: (Dinev, Goo, Hu, & Nam, 2009)



Definition: The individual’s judgment of his or her skills and capabilities to perform the behavior.

Theory/model: Additional to TPB
Reference: (Dinev & Hu, 2007)



Definition: The belief in one's capabilities to organize and to execute the course of action required to attain a goal.

Theory/model: Additional to DTPB
Reference: (Hsieh, Rai, & Keil, 2008)



Definition: The individual’s belief that he/she has the necessary knowledge to use a technology.

Theory/model: Additional to UTAUT
Reference: (Niehaves & Plattfaut, 2014)



Definition: Judgment of one’s ability to use a technology (e.g., computer) to accomplish a particular job or task.

Theory/model: Additional to UTAUT
Reference: (Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)



Definition: The judgement of one’s ability to use m-service.

Theory/model: Additional to TAM
Reference: (Wang, Lin, & Luarn, 2006)



Note 1: This list contains all the indicators (measuring variables) as defined by the authors when proposing/using/applying a theory/model in a context. It also includes the scales used to measure the variables.
Note 2: Some of the indicators are context-dependent.
Note 3: The same construct can be present in more than one theory/model.



IndicatorScaleContextTheory/ModelReference(s)
Comfortable using EKR on my own.Likert 1-5Electronic Knowledge Repository (EKR)DTPB(Bock, Kankanhalli, & Sharma, 2006)

Easily use EKR on my own.Likert 1-5Electronic Knowledge Repository (EKR)DTPB(Bock, Kankanhalli, & Sharma, 2006)

Use EKR even with no one to help me.Likert 1-5Electronic Knowledge Repository (EKR)DTPB(Bock, Kankanhalli, & Sharma, 2006)

I feel comfortable using the Internet TV on my own.Likert 1-7, Strongly Disagree to AgreeInternet TVDTPB(Hsieh, Rai, & Keil, 2008)

I can easily operate the Internet TV on my own.Likert 1-7, Strongly Disagree to AgreeInternet TVDTPB(Hsieh, Rai, & Keil, 2008)

I feel comfortable using the Internet TV even if there is no one around me to tell me how to use it.Likert 1-7, Strongly Disagree to AgreeInternet TVDTPB(Hsieh, Rai, & Keil, 2008)

I am confident that I can clean spyware off my system.Scale 1 to 5, Completely Disagree to AgreeAnti-SpywareTPB(Dinev, Goo, Hu, & Nam, 2009)
(Dinev & Hu, 2007)

I am confident I can prevent unauthorized intrusion to my computer.Scale 1 to 5, Completely Disagree to AgreeAnti-SpywareTPB(Dinev, Goo, Hu, & Nam, 2009)
(Dinev & Hu, 2007)

I believe I can configure my computer to provide good protection from spyware.Scale 1 to 5, Completely Disagree to AgreeAnti-SpywareTPB(Dinev & Hu, 2007)

I could use SmartID to access government services if I could call someone for help if I got stuck.Scale 1 to 7e-Government (SmartID)UTAUT(Chan et al., 2011)

I could use SmartID to access government services if I had just the self-help information for assistance.Scale 1 to 7e-Government (SmartID)UTAUT(Chan et al., 2011)

I could use SmartID to access government services if someone showed me how to do it first.Scale 1 to 7e-Government (SmartID)UTAUT(Chan et al., 2011)

I feel comfortable using the Internet on my own.Not SpecifiedInternetUTAUT(Niehaves & Plattfaut, 2014)

If I wanted to, I could easily operate the Internet on my own.Not SpecifiedInternetUTAUT(Niehaves & Plattfaut, 2014)

I can use the Internet even if no one is around to help me.Not SpecifiedInternetUTAUT(Niehaves & Plattfaut, 2014)

I could complete a job or task using the system if there was no one around to tell me what to do as I go.Scale 1 to 7Not SpecifiedUTAUT(Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)

I could complete a job or task using the system if I could call someone for help if I got stuck.Scale 1 to 7Not SpecifiedUTAUT(Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)

I could complete a job or task using the system if I had a lot of time to complete the job for which the software was provided.Scale 1 to 7Not SpecifiedUTAUT(Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)

I could complete a job or task using the system if I had just the built-in help facility for assistance.Scale 1 to 7Not SpecifiedUTAUT(Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, & Davis, 2003)